PBS Origins 's video: Evolution of Law Enforcement

PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, please go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateORIG (thank you) ↓ More info and sources below ↓ With ongoing protests across the United States and the globe against law enforcement violence and extrajudicial killings of people in Black, brown, and impoverished communities, the world is contemplating the place of police in our society. Some argue for reforms, others for defunding, and others still for the complete abolition of police. This isn't the first time any of these things have happened. Today, Danielle looks at policing, from its colonial night watch origins to the modern-day, as well as attempts to change the institution over time. Special thanks to our Historian Harry Brisson and Archivists Rachel Brice, Jafra D. Thomas, and Alex Hackman on Patreon! Join them at https://www.patreon.com/originofeverything Created and Hosted by Danielle Bainbridge Produced by Complexly for PBS Digital Studios --- Origin of Everything is a show about the undertold histories and cultural dialogues that make up our collective story. From the food we eat, to the trivia and fun facts we can’t seem to get out of our heads, to the social issues we can’t stop debating, everything around us has a history. Origin of Everything is here to explore it all. We like to think that no topic is too small or too challenging to get started. This is only a partial Works Cited, full works here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/16s11fftt_CqwBqBr2suIFTgwNU334FQrhRLuuGkmWJM/edit Works Referenced https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/gallup-poll-police.html https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/reconstruction https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendment/amendment-xiii https://lawenforcementmuseum.org/2019/07/10/slave-patrols-an-early-form-of-american-policing/ https://journals.openedition.org/chs/359 https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2020/08/12/racism-police-violence-and-mass-incarceration-the-legacies-of-slavery-and-segregation-in-the-united-states/ https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203955048/chapters/10.4324/9780203955048-9 https://www.insider.com/history-of-police-in-the-us-photos-2020-6 https://daily.jstor.org/the-origins-of-the-police/ https://plsonline.eku.edu/sites/plsonline.eku.edu/files/the-history-of-policing-in-us.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management https://law.jrank.org/pages/11309/Wickersham-Commission.html https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/Library_Bulletin/Nov1989/LB-N89-VClose2.html https://spartacus-educational.com/USAmooneycase.htm http://www.lexisnexis.com/documents/academic/upa_cis/1965_WickershamCommPt1.pdf https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=47846 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007683744&view=1up&seq=934 https://time.com/4779112/police-history-origins/ https://plsonline.eku.edu/insidelook/brief-history-slavery-and-origins-american-policing https://theconversation.com/the-racist-roots-of-american-policing-from-slave-patrols-to-traffic-stops-112816 https://www.npr.org/2020/06/05/871083599/the-history-of-police-in-creating-social-order-in-the-u-s https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/the-invention-of-the-police https://time.com/5848368/george-floyd-police-reform-failures/ https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/police-reform-community-services https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=42802 https://www.yalelawjournal.org/essay/police-reform-and-the-dismantling-of-legal-estrangement https://www.thenation.com/article/society/police-reform-defund-iacp/ https://equaljusticesociety.org/defundthepolicememo/ https://theweek.com/articles/919055/short-history-abolishing-police https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10612-018-9400-4 https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/07/how-i-became-police-abolitionist/613540/ https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/n870zx04f https://cruxnow.com/church-in-the-usa/2020/06/panelists-with-police-abolition-come-added-corrective-societal-measures/ https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/commentary/police-abolish-criminal-justice-reform-20200102.html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10282580.2017.1383773 https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/george-floyds-death-became-a-symbol-for-racial-injustice-racism-also-played-a-role-in-his-life/2020/10/13/e89e2f90-fa7d-43ea-9cd4-f9c270e73bb9_video.html https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/fbi-white-supremacists-in-law-enforcement https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/27/white-supremacists-militias-infiltrate-us-police-report https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/28/fbi-far-right-white-supremacists-police https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/hidden-plain-sight-racism-white-supremacy-and-far-right-militancy-law https://8cantwait.org/