Science Insights's video: PCR and RT-PCR Test Explained
@PCR and RT-PCR Test Explained
What is PCR Test? Tamil
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction? Tamil
How PCR works
Difference between PCR and RT-PCR
What is PCR Testing for Viruses
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This video explains in detail about PCR and RT-PCR tests in Tamil.
PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction. PCR is a major molecular biological technique used to amplify DNA. Dr. Kary B Mullis, an American Biochemist invented PCR.
Applications of PCR: In the diagnostic field, Biomedical Research, Forensic Sciences, Parenting disputes, etc.
Types of PCR: Real-time quantitative PCR, Reverse transcriptase RT-PCR, Nested PCR, Hot start PCR, Multiplex PCR etc. Agarose gel Electrophoresis technique is used to visualize the amplified DNA in PCR.
Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is used to detect and amplify Viral RNAs. RT-PCR is an accurate method than a rapid kit test for viruses.
Requirements for PCR test: Template DNA, Primers, Taq Polymerase enzyme, Nucleotide bases, Buffer, and Thermal Cycler.
PCR cycles: A typical PCR takes place in an automated thermal cycler machine consisting of a series of 20–40 repeated cycles with consistent temperature changes. In each cycle, there are three steps called the initial denaturation (94°C–98°C), annealing (50°C–65°C), and extension (72°C)
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Disclaimer: All the information mentioned in this video is only for educational purposes and doesn't advocate any other consult or opinion. So consult your doctor for any procedures and clear knowledge.
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Science Insights's video: PCR and RT-PCR Test Explained
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