Storied's video: Martians How Aliens Invaded Earth Monstrum

Thank you to Draper and its Hack the Moon initiative for supporting PBS Digital Studios | Learn more at https://wehackthemoon.com Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! http://bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub You might think that the stories of Martians began with little green men, but you’d be wrong. The history of humans speculating about extraterrestrial life on the red planet begins in the 19th century with one astronomer’s mistranslation of a single word. In this episode, Dr. Zarka looks at how science and imagination began a cultural phenomenon that continues on today. From the invading, high-tech aliens of ‘War of the Worlds’ to post-world war escapism literature and even real-life scientific exploration today, the stories of Martians have changed throughout time. Find out how we’ve gone from viewing Mars as a pre-existing utopia populated by alien races to actually seeing the planet as a potential new home for earthlings. Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Stephanie Noone Illustrator: Samuel Allen Editor: Sara Roma Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs/ ----------- BIBLIOGRAPHY: Cheng, John. Astounding Wonder: Imagining Science and Science Fiction in Interwar American, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. Clerke, Agnes Mary. A Popular History of Astronomy during the Nineteenth Century, Adam and Charles. Black, 1902. Crossley, Robert. Imagining Mars: A Literary History, Wesleyan University Press, 2011. Crossley, Robert. “Mars and the Paranormal.” Science Fiction Studies, Vol. 35, Issue 3, 2008, pp. 466–484. Du Maurier, George. The Martian, Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1897. Flammarion, Camille.La Planète Mars Et Ses Conditions D'habitabilité: Synthèse Générale De Toutes Les Observations : Climatologie, Météorologie, Aréographie, Contiments, Mers Et Rivages, Eaux Et Neiges, Saisons, Variations Observées....,Gauthier-Villars, 1892. Flournoy, Theodore. From India to the Planet Mars: A Study of a Case of Somnambulism, Trans. Daniel B. Vermilye, Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1901. Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de. A conversation on the plurality of worlds. Translated from the French of Monsieur de Fontenelle, Trans. William Gardiner, R. Urie, 1749. “From the Editor’s Chair.” The Photographic News, Vol. XLI, Issue 103, Dec. 17, 1897, pp. 823-24. Grisewood, R. Norman. Zarlah the Martian, R.F. Fenno & Company, c. 1909. Herschel, William. “On the Remarkable Appearances at the Polar Regions of the Planet Mars, the Inclination of Its Axis, the Position of Its Poles, and Its Spheroidical Figure; With a Few Hints Relating to Its Real Diameter and Atmosphere. By William Herschel, Esq. F. R. S.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 74, 1784, pp. 233–273. Hinks, Arthur Robert. Astronomy: by Arthur R. Hinks, H. Holt and Company, 1912. Jones, G. Seneca. “Are There Possible Martians?” Popular Astronomy, Vol. IX, 1901, pp. 234–245. Lowell, Percival and Burndy Library. Mars: by Percival Lowell, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1895. “Mars.” The Critic, Vol. 28, No. 728, 1896. “Mars and Beyond.” Disneyland, ABC, Dec. 4, 1957. Pintér, Károly. “The Analogical Alien: Constructing and Construing Extraterrestrial Invasion in Wells’s ‘The War of the Worlds.’” Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS), Vol. 18, No. ½, 2012, pp. 133-149. “The Moons of Mars.” The Cornhill Magazine, Eds. George Smith and William Makepeace, Vol. 36, 1877, pp. 412-425. Wallace, Alfred Russel. Is Mars Habitable? A Critical Examination of Professor Percival Lowell’s Book “Mars and its Canals,” with an Alternative Explanation, MacMillan and Co., 1907. Weiss, Sara. Journeys to the Planet Mars or Our Mission to Ento (Mars): Being a record of visits made to Ento (Mars) by Sara Weiss, Psychic, under the guidance of a Spirit Band for the purpose of conveying to the Entoans, a knowledge of the continuity of life, 2nded., The Austin Publishing Company, 1905. Wells, H. G. War of the Worlds, Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1898