Storied's video: Basilisk or Cockatrice The Mysterious King of Serpents Monstrum

Follow us over to Otherwords (and tell them Dr. Z sent you!): https://youtu.be/d2UccTPnl4w Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! http://bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub A venomous snake who can kill with its gaze alone, the basilisk has terrified us for thousands of years. But it also has another name—the cockatrice. That’s right, the reptile-chicken hybrid creature and the poisonous snake are actually the same monster. Find out how a real snake likely inspired tales of a mythological serpent in the 1st century CE that over time turned into a mythological beast. Crowned “king of serpents” it temporarily grew some feathers, and eventually managed to become the literal embodiment of evil. Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Stephanie Noone Illustrator: Samuel Allen Editor: Nicole Kopren Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs/ ---------------------------- Bibliography Abel, Ernest L.. Death Gods: An Encyclopedia of the Rulers, Evil Spirits, and Geographies of the Dead, ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. Alexander, R. McN. “The Evolution of the Basilisk.” Greece & Rome, vol. 10, no. 2, 1963, pp. 170–181. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Cockatrice." Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 May. 2019. Browne, Thomas. Pseudodoxia Epidemica: Or, Enquiries Into Very Many Received Tenents, and Commonly Presumed Truths. United Kingdom: Edward Dod, 1658. Dryden, John. The comedies, tragedies, and operas written by John Dryden, Esq; With A secular masque, being the last of his performances for the stage. Now first collected together, and corrected from the originals. In two volumes. Vol. 2 London: Daniel Brown, 1701. Edgar, John. Female Virtue, Its Enemies and Friends. London: Nisbet, 1841. Farquhar, George. The constant couple, or, a trip to the Jubilee. A comedy. Acted at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane, by His Majesty's servants. The third edition; with a new scene added to the part of Wildair; and a new prologue. London: Ralph Smith, 1701. Ferber, Michael. A Dictionary of Literary Symbols, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Hildegard. Hildegard Von Bingen's Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing. Inner Traditions/Bear, 1998. Kaplan, Matt. “Beastly Blends—Chimera, Griffon, Cockatrice, Sphinx.” The Science of Monsters: The Origins of the Creatures We Love to Fear, Scribner, 2013, pp. 33-50. Lenders, Rob H.J, and Ingo A. W. Janssen. “The Grass Snake and the Basilisk: From Pre-Christian Protective House God to the Antichrist.” Environment and History, vol. 20, no. 3 (Aug. 2014): pp. 319–346. Lucan. Civil War. Trans. Susan H. Braund. Oxford University Press, 2008. LUCANUS, Marcus Annæus. Lucan's Pharsalia. Trans. Nicholas Rowe. London: T Johnson, 1720. OED Online, Oxford University Press, March 2021. Pliny. Natural History, Book 8. Trans. H. Rackham, 1952. Sax, Boria. “The Basilisk and Rattlesnake, or a European Monsters Comes to America.” Society and Animals, vol. 2, iss. 1, 1994, pp. 3-15. The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, edited by Stephen A. Barney, et al., Cambridge University Press, 2006. The Flying Serpent, Or, Strange News Out of Essex being a True Relation of a Monstrous Serpent which Hath Divers Times been seen at a Parish Called Henham on the Mount within Four Miles of Saffron-Walden : Showing the Length, Proportion and Bigness of the Serpent, the Place Where it Commonly Lurks, and what Means Hath been used to Kill it : Also a Discourse of Other Serpents, and Particularly of a Cockatrice Killed at Saffron-Walden / the Truth of Thi[s] Relation of the Serpent is Attested, by [Brace] Richard Jackson ... [Et Al.]. London, Printed and sold by Peter Lillicrap, 1669. Vinycomb, John. Fictitious & Symbolic Creatures In Art With Special Reference to Their Use In British Heraldry, Chapman and Hall, 1906.