Storied's video: Have Humans Always Feared Sharks Monstrum

Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! http://bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub Despite the extreme rarity of attacks on humans, Sharks have become perhaps the most widely feared animals on the planet. How did this happen? They're not naturally aggressive towards humans and kill fewer people each year than falling coconuts. So what gives? The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies. Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Thomas Fernandes Editor/Animator: P.W. Shelton Assistant Editor: Jordyn Buckland Illustrator: Samuel Allen Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Additional Footage: Shutterstock Music: APM Music Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs/ __________ BIBLIOGRAPHY Addison, A.C., and W.H. Matthews. A Deathless Story, or The “Birkenhead” and its Heroes. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1906. Alter, Ethan. Film Firsts: the 25 Movies That Created Contemporary American Cinema, ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. Appleby, Roslyn. Sexing the Animal in a Post-Humanist World: A Critical Feminist Approach, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. "AWFUL WRECK OF THE BIRKENHEAD STEAMER." Belfast News-Letter, 9 Apr. 1852. Biancorosso, Giorgio. ‘The Shark in Music.” Music Analysis, vol. 29, 2010, pp. 306–332. Cermak, Iri. “Jumping the Shark: White Shark Representations in Great While Serial Killer Lives–The Fear and the (Pseudo-) Science.” Journalism and Media, 2, 2021, pp. 584–604. Craig, Robert D. Handbook of Polynesian Mythology. ABC-CLIO, 2004. Francis, Beryl. “Before and After ‘Jaws’: Changing Representations of Shark Attacks.” The Great Circle, vol. 34, no. 2, 2012, pp. 44–64. Fuchs, Michael. “Imagining the Becoming-Unextinct of Megalodon: Spectral Animals, Digital Resurrection, and the Vanishing of the Human.” Gothic Animals, edited by R. Heholt and M. Edmundson, Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature, 2020, pp. 107–123. Fuchs, Michael. “‘They are a fact of life our here’: The Ecocritical Subtexts of Three Early-Twenty-First Century Aussie Animal Horror Movies.” Animal Horror Cinema: Genre, History and Criticism, edited by Katarina Gregersdotter, et al., Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015, pp. 37–55. Hunter, I. Q., and Matthew Melia. “Introduction.” The Jaws Book: New Perspectives on the Classic Summer Blockbuster, edited by I. Q. Hunter, and Matthew Melia, Bloomsbury Academic & Professional, 2020. Jamieson, Alan J., et al. “Fear and Loathing of the Deep Ocean: Why Don’t People Care About the Deep Sea?” ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 78, no. 3, 2021, pp. 797–809. Leone, Agostino, et. al. “Pliocene colonization of the Mediterranean by Great White Shark inferred from fossil records, historical jaws, phylogeographic and divergence time analyses.” Journal of Biogeography, vol. 47, 2020, pp. 1119–1129. López, de Gómara, Francisco. Chimalpahin's Conquest : A Nahua Historian's Rewriting of Francisco Lopez de Gomara's la Conquista de Mexico, edited by Susan Schroeder and David E. Tavarez, Stanford University Press, 2010. Muter, Bret A., et. al. “Australian and U.S. News Media Portrayal of Sharks and Their Conservation.” Conservation Biology, vol. 27, no.1, 2012, pp. 187–196. Nason, Patrick. “What Became of Bruce the Shark? From Man-Eating Monster to Savable Subject in Forty Years of Conservation.” Journal of Historical Sociology, vol. 32, 2019, pp. 49–59. Neff, Christopher. “The Jaws Effect: How movie narratives are used to influence policy responses to shark bites in Western Australia.” Australian Journal of Political Science, vol. 50, no. 1, 2015, pp. 114–127. Newman, Sarah E. “Sharks in the jungle: real and imagined sea monsters of the Maya.” Antiquity, vol. 90, no. 354, 2016, pp. 1522–1536. Nosal, Andrew P, et. al. “The Effect of Background Music in Shark Documentaries on Viewers’ Perceptions of Sharks.” PLoS ONE, vol. 11, no. 8, 2016, pp. 1–15. Rediker, Marcus. “History from below the water line: Sharks and the Atlantic slave trade.” Atlantic Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, August 2008, pp. 285–297. Schembri, Frankie. “Could the star of The Meg really bite a ship in half? We took a paleobiologist to the new movie to find out.” Science, Aug. 9, 2018, https://www-science-org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/content/article/could-meg-really-bite-ship-half-we-took-paleobiologist-new-movie-find-out.