The Best Film Archives's video: How to Avoid a Nuclear War One World or None Animated Educational Film 1946

● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl ✚ Watch my "Atomic Age" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2IQudNe This 1946 short video – originally titled as "One World or None" – is an animated educational film released by the National Committee on Atomic Information. It was produced by Philip Ragan (whose identity remains something of a mystery) with technical assistance by the Federation of American Scientists (FAS). Made just one year after the end of the Second World War, it is thought to be the first "atomic scare movie", a genre which would flourish in the United States throughout the next decade. One World or None warns of the dangers of nuclear war. It prophesizes a future where antagonistic powers have the ability to destroy one another with atomic weapons. The film begins with a plain statement that the path to unleashing atomic energy was a global effort. Stern narration, provided by famed American news commentator Raymond Swing, warns that now, as the atom has been split and its tremendous force unleashed, the world stands at a crossroads. It can harness atomic energy for peaceful and enriching purposes, or continue to use it as a weapon, like the United States did at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. To drive home the risk facing the United States, the film examines the damage that would be caused if an atomic bomb struck an American city. It makes clear, in no uncertain terms, that the only way to ensure safety is to establish a neutral global authority under the United Nations to control atomic technology and the weapons produced from it. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT The FAS: On November 30, 1945, the Federation of Atomic Scientists was founded by scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project to develop the first atomic bombs. These scientists were united by the credo that all scientists, engineers, and other technically-trained thinkers have an ethical obligation to ensure the technological fruits of their intellect and labor are applied to the benefit of humankind. The organization’s early mission was to support the McMahon Act of 1946, educate the public, press, politicians, and policy-makers, and promote international transparency and nuclear disarmament. On January 6, 1946, it changed its name to the Federation of American Scientists, but its purpose remained the same – to agitate for the international control of atomic energy and its devotion to peaceful uses, public promotion of science and the freedom and integrity of scientists and scientific research. For this purpose contacts were established with the several branches of government, the United Nations, professional and private organizations, and influential persons. In the USA: The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (aka. the McMahon Act) determined how the United States would control and manage the nuclear technology it had developed. Most significantly, the Act ruled that nuclear weapon development and nuclear power management would be under civilian, rather than military control, and established the United States Atomic Energy Commission for this purpose. Signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on August 1, 1946, the act went into effect on January 1, 1947. The UN: On 24 October 1945, the United Nations (UN) was set up as a body to promote and to maintain international peace and security. The first resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1946 established a Commission to deal with problems related to the discovery of atomic energy among others. The Commission was to make proposals for the control of atomic energy to the extent necessary to ensure its use only for peaceful purposes. The resolution also decided that the Commission should make proposals for “the elimination from national armaments of atomic weapons and of all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction.” A number of multilateral treaties have since been established with the aim of preventing nuclear proliferation and testing, while promoting progress in nuclear disarmament. These include the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water, also known as the Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which was signed in 1996 but has yet to enter into force. How to Avoid a Nuclear War | One World or None | Animated Educational Film | 1946 TBFA_0157 NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!