The spot-billed pelican (Pelecanus philippensis ) or grey pelican is a member of the pelican family.
Identification of Spot-billed Pelican:
The Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) is a striking water bird indigenous to various parts of Asia. To identify this species, consider the following distinctive features:
Size and Appearance:
Displaying grandeur, the Spot-billed Pelican boasts a substantial size, measuring between 125-152 cm (49-60 inches) in length.
Its wingspan extends to an impressive 223-280 cm (88-110 inches).
The predominant coloration is pristine white, accentuated by black flight feathers on the wings.
Bill:
The most notable characteristic is its large, slightly curved bill adorned with conspicuous spots, particularly towards the tip.
These distinctive spots contribute to the bird's unique and easily recognizable appearance.
Head and Neck:
The head exhibits a pale hue, sometimes with a subtle yellowish tint.
During the breeding season, a light yellowish patch may become noticeable on the back of the neck.
Plumage:
Adults flaunt a white plumage, while juveniles may present a more subdued grayish tone.
Breeding adults may showcase delicate pinkish hues on the lower breast and belly.
Legs and Feet:
Sporting short legs and webbed feet, the Spot-billed Pelican is well-adapted for both swimming and wading in freshwater habitats.
Habitat:
This species is typically found in freshwater environments such as lakes, rivers, and marshes.
Colonies are often formed for breeding, with nests constructed in trees.
Behavior:
Spot-billed Pelicans exhibit social behavior, commonly seen in groups during flight and while foraging.
Distribution:
Their range includes various regions in South and Southeast Asia, encompassing countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
Lifespan:
The average lifespan of the Spot-billed Pelican is around 10 to 15 years in the wild, although specific longevity can be influenced by factors such as environmental conditions and predation.
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i'm i's video: Spot billed Pelican Birds of Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary shorts
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