The Red-breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula parva) is a small passerine bird in the family Muscicapidae. Known for its striking plumage and delicate song, this species is a favorite among birdwatchers and ornithologists.
Identification
Physical Characteristics
Size: The Red-breasted Flycatcher is a small bird, measuring about 11-12 cm in length with a wingspan of 18-21 cm.
Males: During the breeding season, males display a distinctive orange-red patch on the throat and upper chest, which is the most striking feature of the species. Their upperparts are greyish-brown, and they have a white belly and undertail. Outside the breeding season, the orange patch fades significantly.
Females and Juveniles: Females and juveniles lack the bright red throat patch. They are generally duller with brownish-grey upperparts, a white belly, and a faint pale eyebrow stripe.
Vocalization
The Red-breasted Flycatcher is known for its sweet and melodic song, often described as a series of soft whistles and trills. Males use this song to attract mates and establish territories during the breeding season.
Habitat and Distribution
Breeding Range: This species breeds in the temperate forests of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Preferred habitats include deciduous and mixed woodlands, often with dense undergrowth.
Wintering Range: During the winter months, the Red-breasted Flycatcher migrates to South Asia, including India and Southeast Asia. It favors subtropical forests and wooded areas during this period.
Behavior and Diet
Feeding: The Red-breasted Flycatcher primarily feeds on insects and other small invertebrates, which it catches by sallying from a perch. It also consumes small berries and fruits occasionally.
Breeding: The breeding season typically starts in late spring. Males establish territories and perform song displays to attract females. They nest in tree cavities or old woodpecker holes, lining the nest with soft materials like moss and feathers. A typical clutch consists of 4-7 eggs, which are incubated for about 12-14 days. Both parents participate in feeding the chicks, which fledge after approximately 14-16 days.
Lifespan
The lifespan of the Red-breasted Flycatcher in the wild is not extensively documented, but similar small passerines generally live around 5-8 years. Factors affecting their lifespan include predation, food availability, and environmental conditions. In captivity, where these factors are controlled, they might live slightly longer.
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i'm i's video: Red breasted Flycatcher Migratory birds of Karnataka
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