@Lesser sand plover | Tibetan Sand Plover | മംഗോളിയൻ മണൽക്കോഴി | Birds of Kadamakkudy Islands |
The lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus) is a small wader in the plover family of birds.
Lesser Sand Plover: Coastal Elegance and Shoreline Explorer
The Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus) is a captivating shorebird that graces coastal areas across its extensive range. Recognized for its striking appearance and unique behaviors, this bird is a fascinating subject for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Identification:
Plumage and Size:
The Lesser Sand Plover is a small to medium-sized shorebird, measuring around 18-22 centimeters in length.
Its plumage is intricately patterned with a combination of browns, whites, and blacks, providing effective camouflage in its sandy habitat.
Distinctive Markings:
During the breeding season, the bird displays a distinctive black breast band that extends to the face, setting it apart from other plovers.
Non-breeding adults and juveniles, on the other hand, have a more subdued appearance with a pale, sandy coloration.
Legs and Bill:
The legs are relatively short, and the bill is straight and slender, adapted for probing in the sand for prey.
Habitat:
Lesser Sand Plovers are commonly found along sandy beaches, mudflats, and coastal lagoons.
They are known for their agile movements as they scurry along the shoreline in search of food.
Life Span:
The typical lifespan of the Lesser Sand Plover in the wild is around 7 to 10 years. Like many migratory birds, their longevity can be influenced by factors such as predation, environmental conditions, and the availability of suitable breeding and feeding grounds.
Behavior:
Feeding Habits:
Lesser Sand Plovers are opportunistic feeders, primarily consuming insects, crustaceans, and small invertebrates found in the intertidal zones.
They use their keen eyesight to detect prey and employ a distinctive run-and-pause hunting technique.
Migration:
These birds are known for their impressive long-distance migrations. They breed in northern regions and undertake extensive journeys to wintering grounds in warmer climates.
Breeding:
During the breeding season, males engage in courtship displays, including aerial acrobatics and ground-level performances to attract mates.
Nests are simple scrapes in the sand, often lined with pebbles or bits of shell.
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