i'm i's video: Indian stone-curlew Indian thick-knee Birds of Bellari
@Indian stone-curlew | Indian thick-knee | വയൽക്കണ്ണൻ | Birds of Bellari
The Indian Thick-knee (Burhinus indicus), also known as the Indian Stone-curlew, is a large wader known for its distinctive appearance and features:
Size and Shape: It is a large bird, about 41–45 cm (16–18 inches) in length, with long legs and a robust body.
Coloration: It has a cryptic plumage, predominantly brown with streaks, which helps it blend into its surroundings. The underparts are paler, and the wings have a striking pattern with black and white bars.
Eyes: Large, yellow eyes are one of its most distinguishing features, giving it excellent night vision.
Bill: The bill is strong and slightly curved, colored yellow with a black tip.
Habitat
The Indian Thick-knee is well-adapted to dry and semi-arid regions:
Range: Found across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. It is also found in parts of Southeast Asia.
Preferred Habitats: Prefers open habitats such as dry grasslands, scrublands, agricultural fields, and riverbanks. It is also found in arid regions and can be seen in urban fringes where there is suitable habitat.
Nesting: Nests are typically shallow scrapes on the ground, often in open, dry areas with sparse vegetation. The eggs are well-camouflaged to blend in with the surroundings.
Life Span
The Indian Thick-knee has a moderate lifespan for a bird of its size:
Average Lifespan: Typically around 10-12 years in the wild, though precise data on their longevity is limited. They can face threats from predators, habitat destruction, and human activities.
Behavior
The behavior of the Indian Thick-knee is characterized by its nocturnal and crepuscular habits:
Diet: It is primarily a nocturnal feeder, foraging for insects, small mammals, and other invertebrates. It may also eat seeds and small reptiles.
Activity: Most active during dusk, night, and dawn, using its large eyes to hunt in low light conditions.
Social Structure: Often seen in pairs or small family groups. They are known for their loud, wailing calls, especially at night.
Breeding: Breeding season varies geographically but generally occurs before the onset of the monsoon. They lay 2-3 eggs, and both parents take turns incubating them. The chicks are precocial, meaning they are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of hatching.
Camouflage: Relies heavily on its cryptic plumage to avoid detection by predators during the day, often remaining motionless if threatened.
The Indian Thick-knee's distinctive appearance, nocturnal habits, and preference for dry, open habitats make it a unique and interesting species within its range. Its ability to blend into its environment and its haunting calls are notable characteristics of this intriguing bird.
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i'm i's video: Indian stone-curlew Indian thick-knee Birds of Bellari
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